Sunday, February 19, 2023

Onboard storage

Onboard storage[edit]

Fuel use in vehicle designs
Vehicle typeFuel used
All-petroleum vehicle
(aka all-combustion vehicle)
Most use of petroleum or other fuel.
Regular hybrid
electric vehicle
Less use of petroleum or other fuel,
but unable to be plugged in.
Plug-in hybrid vehicleLess use of petroleum or other fuel,
residual use of electricity.
All-electric vehicle
(BEV, AEV)
Exclusively uses electricity.

These systems are powered from an external generator plant (nearly always when stationary), and then disconnected before motion occurs, and the electricity is stored in the vehicle until needed.

Batteries, electric double-layer capacitors and flywheel energy storage are forms of rechargeable on-board electricity storage systems. By avoiding an intermediate mechanical step, the energy conversion efficiency can be improved compared to hybrids by avoiding unnecessary energy conversions. Furthermore, electro-chemical batteries conversions are reversible, allowing electrical energy to be stored in chemical form.[38]

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